unguja travel – Unguja, also known as Zanzibar Island, is a beautiful and unique destination located just a few miles from the mainland of Tanzania. It is the largest and most populated island of the Zanzibar Archipelago, which is composed of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja and Pemba. The capital of the Zanzibar Archipelago is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja.
Unguja is a highly popular destination for diving and snorkeling, ringed by some of the best coral beaches in Africa. It is a unique and authentic beach destination, more intimate and personal than other popular coastal destinations, as it leaves the crowds behind. The island is home to some of the world’s most beautiful and secluded beaches, including Zanzibar’s Prison Island. In addition to beaches, there are many other attractions on the island, including wildlife and marine life, local cuisine and spices, and culture and history.
Key Takeaways
- Unguja, also known as Zanzibar Island, is the largest and most populated island of the Zanzibar Archipelago.
- Unguja is a highly popular destination for diving and snorkeling, ringed by some of the best coral beaches in Africa.
- In addition to beaches, there are many other attractions on the island, including wildlife and marine life, local cuisine and spices, and culture and history.
Zanzibar City
Zanzibar City, also known as Stone Town, is the historic quarter of Zanzibar Town. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Zanzibar. The city is full of narrow streets, ancient buildings, and bustling markets that offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the island.
One of the most popular attractions in Zanzibar City is the House of Wonders. This impressive building was built in the late 19th century and was the first in Zanzibar to have electricity and an elevator. Today, it houses a museum that showcases the history and culture of Zanzibar.
Another must-see attraction in Zanzibar City is the Old Fort. The Portuguese built this imposing structure in the 17th century and is now home to a cultural center that hosts events and exhibitions throughout the year.
If you’re interested in shopping, head to the Darajani Market. This bustling market is full of stalls selling everything from fresh produce to souvenirs. It’s a great place to experience the sights and sounds of Zanzibar City and to pick up some unique gifts to take home with you.
Finally, no visit to Zanzibar City would be complete without a stroll through the narrow streets of the historic quarter. Take your time to wander through the maze of alleyways and admire the beautiful architecture and colorful buildings. You never know what hidden gems you might discover along the way.
Overall, Zanzibar City is a fascinating destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or just soaking up the atmosphere of a vibrant city, you won’t be disappointed.
How to Get to Unguja
Getting to Unguja is relatively easy, with various transportation options available. The most popular ways to reach Unguja are by plane or ferry.
By Plane
The easiest and quickest way to get to Unguja is by plane. Zanzibar International Airport is the island’s main airport, located approximately 7 km south of the capital city, Zanzibar City. Many airlines, including major carriers like Emirates, Ethiopian Airlines, and Qatar Airways, offer flights to Zanzibar International Airport.
If you are traveling from Dar Es Salaam, the flight time is only about 20 minutes. Several airlines, including Precision Air and Coastal Aviation, offer flights between Dar Es Salaam and Zanzibar.
By Ferry
Another option for getting to Unguja is by ferry. The ferry ride from Dar Es Salaam to Zanzibar takes approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes. Several ferry companies operate between Dar Es Salaam and Zanzibar, including Azam Marine and Sea Express.
It is important to note that the ferry can be crowded and uncomfortable, especially during peak season. Additionally, ferry schedules can be unreliable, so booking your tickets in advance and confirming your departure time before arriving at the ferry terminal is recommended.
Airport Transfers
If you are arriving at Zanzibar International Airport, you can arrange for an airport transfer to your hotel or accommodation. Many hotels and resorts offer airport transfer services, and private taxi services are available at the airport.
Getting Around
Once you arrive in Unguja, there are several transportation options for getting around the island. Taxis and tuk-tuks are readily available, and many hotels and resorts offer shuttle services. Additionally, you can rent a car or scooter to explore the island at your own pace.
Getting to Unguja is relatively easy, with several transportation options available. Whether you choose to fly or take the ferry, you can expect a smooth and hassle-free journey to this tropical paradise.
Visa and Currency Information
If you are planning a trip to Unguja Island, knowing the visa and currency requirements for entry is important. Here is what you need to know:
Visa Requirements
As a foreigner, you will need a visa to enter Tanzania, which includes Unguja Island. You can obtain a visa either before you travel or on arrival at the airport. Obtaining a visa before you travel is recommended to avoid delays and potential issues at the airport. You can apply for a visa online or at the nearest Tanzanian embassy or consulate.
Currency Information
The local currency in Unguja Island is the Tanzanian Shilling (TSh). US dollar banknotes are also widely accepted as payment throughout the island. Most hotels, restaurants, and tour operators will accept payment in US dollars, but having some Tanzanian shillings on hand is always a good idea for smaller purchases.
You can exchange foreign currency at banks, exchange bureaus, and some hotels. ATMs are also available on the island, but they may not always be reliable, so it is a good idea to have cash on hand.
Here are some quick facts about the currency in Unguja Island:
- Denominations: 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, and 50,000 Tanzanian shillings.
- Coins: 50, 100, and 200 Tanzanian shillings.
- Credit cards such as Visa and MasterCard are accepted at larger hotels and restaurants but may not be accepted everywhere, so it is best to have cash on hand.
Remember to check the exchange rate before you travel, and be aware of any currency restrictions for entry and exit.
Northernmost Tip unguja travel
At the northernmost tip of Unguja lies the small town of Nungwi, which is known for its beautiful Nungwi Beach. This community provides an eclectic vacation experience, with opportunities to enjoy a wonderful beach, experience turtle conservancy, and meet Masai warriors.
Nungwi is easily accessible from other parts of the island, with Zanzibar City, the North East, the East Coast, and the South Coast all nearby. The area around Nungwi and Kendwa at the island’s northernmost tip includes an idyllic, wide beach with fine, coral white sand and brilliant blue waters.
In the past, Nungwi was mostly known as a dhow boatyard. Until the 1990s, the local population opposed tourism, so Nungwi’s beach is one of the last in the area to host hotels and other touristic structures.
When you visit Nungwi, you can enjoy a variety of activities, including swimming, snorkeling, and diving. You can also take a boat trip to see the dolphins or visit the nearby turtle sanctuary.
Overall, the northernmost tip of Unguja provides a unique and relaxing vacation experience, with beautiful beaches, friendly locals, and plenty of activities to keep you entertained.
When to Visit
Deciding when to visit Unguja is an important consideration for any traveler. The best time to visit will depend on your personal preferences and interests. Here are some things to consider when planning your trip:
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Unguja is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. The weather is mild and sunny during this time, making it ideal for outdoor activities like swimming, snorkeling, and exploring the island.
Rainy Seasons
Unguja has two rainy seasons: the short rains from November to December and the long rains from March to May. During these months, the island experiences heavy rainfall, particularly in the afternoons and evenings. While the rain can be a welcome relief from the heat, it can also make outdoor activities difficult and limit your options for exploring the island.
If you do decide to visit during the rainy season, be sure to pack appropriate clothing and footwear, as well as waterproof gear for any outdoor activities.
Festivals
Unguja is home to several festivals throughout the year, which can be a great way to experience the local culture and traditions. Some of the most popular festivals include:
- Zanzibar International Film Festival (July): This festival showcases films from around the world, as well as local productions, and includes workshops, lectures, and exhibitions.
- Mwaka Kogwa Festival (July): This festival celebrates the start of the Persian New Year and includes traditional dances, music, and food.
- Sauti za Busara Music Festival (February): This festival showcases music from across Africa and includes performances, workshops, and cultural events.
If you’re interested in attending a festival during your visit, be sure to plan ahead and book your accommodations and tickets well in advance.
Where to Stay
When it comes to finding the perfect place to stay during your trip to Unguja, plenty of options are available. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious resort or a budget-friendly guesthouse, there’s something for everyone. Here are some of the top areas to consider when looking for accommodation in Unguja:
Nungwi
Nungwi is a popular tourist destination located on the northern tip of Unguja. It’s known for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters, making it a great spot for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. There are plenty of accommodation options in Nungwi, ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to high-end resorts. Some of the top places to stay in Nungwi include the Royal Zanzibar Beach Resort and the DoubleTree by Hilton Resort Zanzibar – Nungwi.
Paje
If you’re looking for a more laid-back atmosphere, Paje might be the perfect place for you. Located on the southeast coast of Unguja, Paje is known for its relaxed vibe and stunning beaches. There are plenty of budget-friendly guesthouses and mid-range hotels in Paje, as well as a few high-end resorts. Some of the top places to stay in Paje include the Arabian Nights Hotel and the White Sand Luxury Villas & Spa.
Zanzibar City
Zanzibar City is the largest city on Unguja and is known for its rich history and culture. It’s a great place to stay if you’re interested in exploring the island’s historic sites, such as the Stone Town UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are plenty of accommodation options in Zanzibar City, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. Some of the top places to stay in Zanzibar City include the Park Hyatt Zanzibar and the Tembo House Hotel & Apartments.
Bububu
Bububu is a small village located on the west coast of Unguja. It’s a great place to stay if you’re looking for a quieter, more secluded atmosphere. There are a few budget-friendly guesthouses in Bububu, as well as a handful of mid-range hotels. Some of the top places to stay in Bububu include the Zeru Zeru Eco Local Wild Lodge and the Safari Lodge Hotel.
No matter where you choose to stay in Unguja, you’re sure to have an unforgettable trip. Make sure to do your research and choose the accommodation that best fits your needs and budget.
Things to Do
Unguja is a beautiful and diverse island that offers a wide range of activities and attractions for visitors. Whether you are looking for adventure, relaxation, or cultural experiences, there is something for everyone. Here are some of the top things to do in Unguja:
- Explore Stone Town: The historic center of Zanzibar City, Stone Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its narrow streets, colorful markets, and unique architecture. You can spend hours wandering through the maze-like alleys, admiring the ornate wooden doors, and learning about the island’s rich history.
- Take a Tour: There are many different tours available in Unguja, from spice tours to dolphin watching to prison island tours. These tours are a great way to see the island’s highlights and learn about its culture and history. You can also arrange custom tours to suit your interests.
- Go Swimming: With its crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches, Unguja is a paradise for swimmers. Whether you prefer calm lagoons or open ocean, there are plenty of spots to take a dip. Some of the best beaches for swimming include Kendwa Beach, Nungwi Beach, and Paje Beach.
- Try Snorkeling and Diving: The waters around Unguja are home to a stunning array of marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and even dolphins. Snorkeling and diving are popular activities for visitors, and many dive centers and snorkeling tours are available. Some of the best spots for snorkeling and diving include Mnemba Atoll, Chumbe Island, and the Menai Bay Conservation Area.
- Go Fishing: Fishing is a traditional way of life in Unguja, and visitors can try their hand at both deep-sea and reef fishing. Many fishing charters are available, and you can catch a variety of fish including tuna, marlin, and barracuda.
- Visit Historic Sites: Unguja has a rich history that is reflected in its many historic sites. Some of the must-see sites include the Old Fort, the House of Wonders, and the Palace Museum. You can also visit the ruins of the Persian Baths or the Kidichi Spice Farm to learn about the island’s agricultural heritage.
- Go on a Safari: If you want to explore the island’s wildlife and natural beauty, a safari is a great way to do it. There are many different safari options available, including walking safaris, jeep safaris, and boat safaris. You can see animals such as monkeys, antelopes, and even the rare red colobus monkey.
Overall, Unguja is a destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you want to relax on the beach, explore historic sites, or go on an adventure, you are sure to find it here.
Places to Visit
Unguja Island, also known as Zanzibar Island, is home to a diverse range of attractions that cater to all types of travelers. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or nature, there’s something for everyone. Here are some of the top places to visit on Unguja Island:
Stone Town
Stone Town is the historic heart of Zanzibar City and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This charming old town is filled with narrow alleyways, bustling markets, and historic buildings with intricate wooden doors and balconies. Take a walking tour to explore the town’s rich history and culture, including visits to the House of Wonders, the Old Fort, and the Old Slave Market.
Jozani Forest
Jozani Forest is a protected area located in the center of Unguja Island. This lush forest is home to the Zanzibar red colobus monkey, which is endemic to the island. Take a guided tour to see these playful primates up close, as well as other wildlife such as bushbabies, duikers, and over 50 species of birds.
Mnemba Island
Mnemba Island is a small private island located off the northeast coast of Unguja Island. This idyllic island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters and coral reefs, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving. Book a tour to explore the underwater world and see colorful fish, turtles, and even dolphins.
Chumbe Island Coral Park
Chumbe Island Coral Park is a protected marine reserve located off the southwest coast of Unguja Island. This eco-friendly island is home to a diverse range of marine life, including over 400 species of fish and 200 species of coral. Take a guided tour to explore the island’s coral reefs and learn about conservation efforts.
Prison Island
Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, is located off the coast of Stone Town. This historic island was once used as a prison for rebellious slaves, but is now home to a colony of giant tortoises and a popular spot for snorkeling and swimming. Take a boat tour to learn about the island’s fascinating history.
Ruins
Unguja Island is home to a number of historic ruins that offer a glimpse into the island’s rich history. Some of the top ruins to visit include the Fukuchani Ruins, which are located on the north coast and date back to the 14th century, and the Mtoni Palace Ruins, which are located on the west coast and were once the residence of the Zanzibar royal family.
House of Wonders
The House of Wonders is a historic building in Stone Town’s heart. This impressive building was once the largest and tallest in East Africa and served as a palace for the Sultan of Zanzibar. Today, it houses a museum that showcases the island’s cultural heritage and history.
Beaches and Natural Attractions
Unguja is famous for its pristine, white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters of the Indian Ocean, making it a perfect destination for beach lovers. The island boasts a variety of beaches, each with its unique charm and beauty.
Nungwi Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Unguja. It is known for its soft white sand and crystal-clear waters, making it a perfect spot for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. You can also take a stroll along the beach and enjoy the stunning sunset views.
If you are looking for a more secluded and peaceful beach, head to Paje Beach. This beach is known for its turquoise waters and soft white sand. It is also a great spot for kite surfing and windsurfing.
For nature lovers, Unguja offers a variety of natural attractions, including coral reefs, mangroves, and forests. The coral reefs surrounding the island are home to a diverse range of marine life, making it a perfect spot for snorkeling and scuba diving.
You can also explore the mangroves of Unguja, which are home to a variety of bird species and marine life. Take a boat ride through the mangroves and enjoy the serene beauty of nature.
Unguja is also home to Jozani Forest, a natural reserve that is home to the rare Red Colobus monkey. Take a guided tour through the forest and learn about the unique flora and fauna of the island.
In conclusion, Unguja offers a variety of natural attractions and stunning beaches that are sure to leave you mesmerized. Whether you are a beach lover or a nature enthusiast, Unguja has something for everyone.
Wildlife and Marine Life
Unguja Island is home to a diverse range of wildlife and marine life that you can observe during your visit. The coral reefs and mangrove forests are a habitat for several species of wildlife, including dolphins, sea turtles, manta rays, colobus monkeys, dik-diks, Mozambique cobras, and Pemba flying foxes. The island is also home to the critically endangered Zanzibar leopard.
One of the most popular activities on Unguja Island is swimming with dolphins. The waters around the island are home to several species of dolphins, including bottlenose and humpback dolphins. You can take a guided tour to swim with these friendly creatures and observe them in their natural habitat.
If you are interested in primates, you can visit Jozani Forest Reserve to observe the rare Red Colobus Monkey. This monkey is endemic to Zanzibar and is one of the rarest primates in Africa. The reserve is also home to the Servaline Genet, a small carnivorous mammal that is native to Africa.
The marine life around Unguja Island is also diverse and fascinating. The island is surrounded by coral reefs that are home to a wide variety of marine creatures, including turtles, whales, and a vast array of fish species. You can take a snorkeling or scuba diving trip to explore the underwater world and observe the marine life up close.
If you are interested in marine conservation, you can visit Pemba Island, which is home to a marine reserve and atoll. The shallow stretch of coral reef is home to several species of marine life, including some that are endangered. You can learn about the efforts to protect these species and their habitat through various conservation projects on the island.
Overall, Unguja Island offers a unique opportunity to observe a diverse range of wildlife and marine life in their natural habitat. Whether you are interested in primates, dolphins, or marine conservation, there is something for everyone to enjoy on this beautiful island.
Local Cuisine and Spices
Unguja is known for its unique and flavorful cuisine, which is heavily influenced by the island’s history and geography. The island’s location on the Spice Route has significantly impacted its culinary traditions, with many dishes featuring a variety of spices.
One of the most popular spices used in Unguja’s cuisine is cloves, which are grown locally and have a strong, sweet flavor. Cinnamon and nutmeg, along with black pepper, are also commonly used, which adds a spicy kick to many dishes.
Plenty of restaurants and bars on the island serve up local cuisine, typically featuring fresh seafood and a range of flavorful spices. Some of the most popular dishes include pilau rice, which is often served with grilled fish or meat, and biryani, a spicy rice dish with vegetables and meat.
If you’re interested in learning more about the spices used in Unguja’s cuisine, be sure to visit the Spice Island, located just off the coast. Here, you can take a tour of the spice plantations and learn about the different spices grown on the island, including cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg.
Overall, Unguja’s cuisine is a must-try for any foodie, with its unique blend of flavors and spices. Whether you’re looking for a fine dining experience or a casual meal at a local restaurant, you’re sure to find something to satisfy your taste buds on this beautiful island.
Culture and History
Unguja, also known as Zanzibar Island, has a rich cultural and historical background that spans centuries. The island has been a hub of trade, attracting merchants from around the world. The culture of the island is a mix of African, Arab, and Indian influences, which can be seen in the architecture, food, and way of life.
The island played a significant role in the East African slave trade, with many slaves passing through Zanzibar on their way to other parts of the world. The slave trade was abolished in the late 19th century, and today, visitors can learn about this dark period of history by visiting the many museums and historical sites on the island.
Unguja has a vibrant market culture, with bustling markets selling everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. The most famous market on the island is the Darajani Market, located in Stone Town. Here, you can find a variety of spices, seafood, and other local delicacies.
Throughout its history, Unguja has been ruled by a variety of different powers, including the Portuguese, Omani, and British. Each of these powers has left its mark on the island, with many historical buildings and landmarks still standing today. The Stone Town area of the island has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and visitors can explore the narrow streets and alleys to see the ancient ruins and historical architecture.
In conclusion, Unguja has a fascinating cultural and historical background that is waiting to be explored. From its role in the slave trade to its diverse mix of cultural influences, the island has something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or local markets, Unguja is sure to leave a lasting impression.
For More Info : https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/tanzania-travel-advisory.html